First Reformed
2017 · 113 min · Director: Paul Schrader
Show plot summary (may contain spoilers)
Forty-six year old Reverend Ernst Toller is the pastor at the historic First Reformed Church in upstate New York. It is seen as the "tourist" church or the "souvenir shop" (its historical significance partly it being a stop on the underground railroad before the slaves crossed into Canada) by Abundant Life, which owns the church and which operates a modern self-named five thousand seat church overseen by Reverend Joel Jeffers. First Reformed is celebrating its two hundred fiftieth anniversary this year, for which a major event is planned, modest in size only at First Reformed itself although the dignitaries like the governor and mayor will be at attendance there, while the event will be simulcast at Abundant Life. Most of the speech-making will be done by local industrialist Ed Balq, a major benefactor of Abundant Life and who is the major donor for the necessary upgrades at First Reformed to be able to hold the event there, and for the event itself, while Toller's participation will be minimal beyond the introductory sermon. First Reformed is generally a sparsely attended church meaning that Toller doesn't have to do much direct ministering, although he does have the stock answers when asked how God factors into this or that situation in one's life. Toller himself has long been divorced, his marriage which could not survive the death of their son, Joseph, in war. Because of that history, Toller believes he is incapable of human love, despite a brief relationship with Esther, the choir mistress at Abundant Life, she who is arguably still in love with him. Toller is neglecting the warning signs about his poor health, the symptoms pointing to a probable diagnosis of stomach cancer, which is only exacerbated by his largely liquid (i.e. alcohol) diet. Toller is already examining his life and work in writing a daily journal for a year, that journal which he intends no one ever to read, but these issues in Toller's life become more pointed when a new pregnant congregant, Mary, asks him to speak to her husband Michael, who Toller will learn is an environmentalist concerned about bringing another human life into what he already sees as a world doomed because of man's role in climate change.
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Emotional fingerprint
First Reformed (2017) — Movie. Top emotional signals: Melancholy 30%, Anxiety 25%, Sadness 20%. Source: AI estimate. Shares describe emotional signal, not percentages of people. Your experience may differ. How we measure
- Melancholy30%
- Anxiety25%
- Sadness20%
- Confusion15%
- Tension10%
AI estimate · no viewer votes yet
How we measure
AI estimate
Share of emotional signal, not the percentage of people or a probability of enjoyment.
Each viewer contributes one response, split equally across their selected emotions. When available, an automated estimate supplies a prior that is blended with those responses. Counts include distinct viewers, not automated estimates or archived anonymous votes. Fewer than 3 viewers is an early estimate; more responses do not guarantee certainty.
Why it feels this way
The strongest emotional signals are Melancholy, Anxiety, Sadness. Genres: Thriller, Drama, Mystery. AI estimate.
Is it worth watching?
Consider this title if you are looking for Melancholy, Anxiety and Sadness. Its IMDb rating of 7.1/10 suggests a generally positive audience reception. For these leading emotions, its Feel Score is 72/100.
How did it make you feel?
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Pick up to three · 0/3
Emotional journey
- Sadness
- Empathy
- Tension
Not enough subtitle evidence
No dominant emotion
Dominant emotion: Sadness
Dominant emotion: Anxiety
Dominant emotion: Empathy
Dominant emotion: Tension
Dominant emotion: Hope
Dominant emotion
| % | Approximate minute | Dominant emotion | Overall intensity | Sadness | Empathy | Tension |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 % | ≈ 3′ | Sadness | 32 % | 23 % | 23 % | 17 % |
| 7.5 % | ≈ 8′ | Sadness | 48 % | 36 % | 38 % | 31 % |
| 12.5 % | ≈ 14′ | Anxiety | 63 % | 49 % | 50 % | 40 % |
| 17.5 % | ≈ 20′ | Sadness | 53 % | 43 % | 43 % | 29 % |
| 22.5 % | ≈ 25′ | Not enough subtitle evidence | 38 % | 27 % | 30 % | 18 % |
| 27.5 % | ≈ 31′ | Empathy | 50 % | 26 % | 37 % | 33 % |
| 32.5 % | ≈ 37′ | Tension | 71 % | 39 % | 50 % | 55 % |
| 37.5 % | ≈ 42′ | Sadness | 70 % | 51 % | 54 % | 49 % |
| 42.5 % | ≈ 48′ | Sadness | 56 % | 51 % | 47 % | 33 % |
| 47.5 % | ≈ 54′ | Sadness | 50 % | 40 % | 38 % | 30 % |
| 52.5 % | ≈ 59′ | Tension | 53 % | 35 % | 40 % | 34 % |
| 57.5 % | ≈ 65′ | Sadness | 60 % | 43 % | 49 % | 39 % |
| 62.5 % | ≈ 71′ | Tension | 63 % | 45 % | 49 % | 48 % |
| 67.5 % | ≈ 76′ | Anxiety | 61 % | 41 % | 49 % | 44 % |
| 72.5 % | ≈ 82′ | Empathy | 57 % | 39 % | 51 % | 30 % |
| 77.5 % | ≈ 88′ | Empathy | 46 % | 30 % | 40 % | 27 % |
| 82.5 % | ≈ 93′ | Tension | 44 % | 23 % | 30 % | 38 % |
| 87.5 % | ≈ 99′ | Tension | 49 % | 21 % | 25 % | 46 % |
| 92.5 % | ≈ 105′ | Tension | 42 % | 12 % | 14 % | 35 % |
| 97.5 % | ≈ 110′ | Hope | 33 % | 5 % | 7 % | 18 % |
Rags to riches
Rags to riches: The emotional tone rises from negative to positive.
Riches to rags: The emotional tone falls from positive to negative.
Man in a hole: The tone falls, then recovers.
Icarus: The tone rises, then falls.
Cinderella: The tone rises, falls, then rises again.
Oedipus: The tone falls, rises, then falls again.
AI reading of the film’s English subtitles (dialogue and sound cues) — not viewer votes. How we measure ↗
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Premise onlyAfterward Reveal viewer responses · may contain spoilers
Viewer responses about feelings after the title ended, separate from feelings while watching. No AI estimates.
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Cast
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Details
- Directed by
- Paul Schrader
- Written by
- Paul Schrader
- Type
- Movies
- Released
- 2017
- Runtime
- 113 min
- Country
- United States, United Kingdom, Australia
- Ratings
- Feels mostly
- Melancholy
- Data updated
Where to watch
Rent
Feels similar
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