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First Reformed

2017 · 113 min · Director: Paul Schrader ★ IMDb 7.1 · 68,740 ratings

Show plot summary (may contain spoilers)

Forty-six year old Reverend Ernst Toller is the pastor at the historic First Reformed Church in upstate New York. It is seen as the "tourist" church or the "souvenir shop" (its historical significance partly it being a stop on the underground railroad before the slaves crossed into Canada) by Abundant Life, which owns the church and which operates a modern self-named five thousand seat church overseen by Reverend Joel Jeffers. First Reformed is celebrating its two hundred fiftieth anniversary this year, for which a major event is planned, modest in size only at First Reformed itself although the dignitaries like the governor and mayor will be at attendance there, while the event will be simulcast at Abundant Life. Most of the speech-making will be done by local industrialist Ed Balq, a major benefactor of Abundant Life and who is the major donor for the necessary upgrades at First Reformed to be able to hold the event there, and for the event itself, while Toller's participation will be minimal beyond the introductory sermon. First Reformed is generally a sparsely attended church meaning that Toller doesn't have to do much direct ministering, although he does have the stock answers when asked how God factors into this or that situation in one's life. Toller himself has long been divorced, his marriage which could not survive the death of their son, Joseph, in war. Because of that history, Toller believes he is incapable of human love, despite a brief relationship with Esther, the choir mistress at Abundant Life, she who is arguably still in love with him. Toller is neglecting the warning signs about his poor health, the symptoms pointing to a probable diagnosis of stomach cancer, which is only exacerbated by his largely liquid (i.e. alcohol) diet. Toller is already examining his life and work in writing a daily journal for a year, that journal which he intends no one ever to read, but these issues in Toller's life become more pointed when a new pregnant congregant, Mary, asks him to speak to her husband Michael, who Toller will learn is an environmentalist concerned about bringing another human life into what he already sees as a world doomed because of man's role in climate change.

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Emotional fingerprint

First Reformed (2017) — Movie. Top emotional signals: Melancholy 30%, Anxiety 25%, Sadness 20%. Source: AI estimate. Shares describe emotional signal, not percentages of people. Your experience may differ. How we measure

AI estimate · no viewer votes yet

How we measure

AI estimate

Share of emotional signal, not the percentage of people or a probability of enjoyment.

Each viewer contributes one response, split equally across their selected emotions. When available, an automated estimate supplies a prior that is blended with those responses. Counts include distinct viewers, not automated estimates or archived anonymous votes. Fewer than 3 viewers is an early estimate; more responses do not guarantee certainty.

Why it feels this way

The strongest emotional signals are Melancholy, Anxiety, Sadness. Genres: Thriller, Drama, Mystery. AI estimate.

Is it worth watching?

Consider this title if you are looking for Melancholy, Anxiety and Sadness. Its IMDb rating of 7.1/10 suggests a generally positive audience reception. For these leading emotions, its Feel Score is 72/100.

How did it make you feel?

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Emotional journey

AI · from subtitles
  • Sadness
  • Empathy
  • Tension

Not enough subtitle evidence

No dominant emotion

Dominant emotion: Sadness

Dominant emotion: Anxiety

Dominant emotion: Empathy

Dominant emotion: Tension

Dominant emotion: Hope

Sadness
Empathy
Tension
Emotional journey Emotional intensity over the film’s runtime, from quieter to stronger on a fixed 0–1 scale. Hatched intervals have insufficient subtitle evidence. The table provides the values.
Ending hidden

Dominant emotion

Intensity dips around 3 %, then peaks around 33 %, then dips around 98 %.Ending hidden

Emotional journey
%Approximate minuteDominant emotionOverall intensitySadnessEmpathyTension
2.5 %≈ 3′Sadness32 %23 %23 %17 %
7.5 %≈ 8′Sadness48 %36 %38 %31 %
12.5 %≈ 14′Anxiety63 %49 %50 %40 %
17.5 %≈ 20′Sadness53 %43 %43 %29 %
22.5 %≈ 25′Not enough subtitle evidence38 %27 %30 %18 %
27.5 %≈ 31′Empathy50 %26 %37 %33 %
32.5 %≈ 37′Tension71 %39 %50 %55 %
37.5 %≈ 42′Sadness70 %51 %54 %49 %
42.5 %≈ 48′Sadness56 %51 %47 %33 %
47.5 %≈ 54′Sadness50 %40 %38 %30 %
52.5 %≈ 59′Tension53 %35 %40 %34 %
57.5 %≈ 65′Sadness60 %43 %49 %39 %
62.5 %≈ 71′Tension63 %45 %49 %48 %
67.5 %≈ 76′Anxiety61 %41 %49 %44 %
72.5 %≈ 82′Empathy57 %39 %51 %30 %
77.5 %≈ 88′Empathy46 %30 %40 %27 %
82.5 %≈ 93′Tension44 %23 %30 %38 %
87.5 %≈ 99′Tension49 %21 %25 %46 %
92.5 %≈ 105′Tension42 %12 %14 %35 %
97.5 %≈ 110′Hope33 %5 %7 %18 %
Rags to riches

Rags to riches: The emotional tone rises from negative to positive.

Riches to rags: The emotional tone falls from positive to negative.

Man in a hole: The tone falls, then recovers.

Icarus: The tone rises, then falls.

Cinderella: The tone rises, falls, then rises again.

Oedipus: The tone falls, rises, then falls again.

AI reading of the film’s English subtitles (dialogue and sound cues) — not viewer votes. How we measure ↗

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Afterward Reveal viewer responses · may contain spoilers

Viewer responses about feelings after the title ended, separate from feelings while watching. No AI estimates.

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Cast

VH
Victoria Hill

Esther

PE
Philip Ettinger

Michael Mensana

Michael Gaston

Edward Balq

BH
Bill Hoag

John Elder

KV
Kristin Villanueva

Nurse Cindy

IK
Ingrid Kullberg-Bendz

Middle-Aged Tourist

KF
Ken Forman

Middle-Aged Tourist

CD
Christopher Dylan White

College Student

FR
Frank Rodriguez

Sheriff

GL
Gary Lee Mahmoud

Doctor

JA
Joseph Anthony Jerez

War Vet in Wheelchair

SJ
Sue Jean Kim

Suriya

MI
Miah Issabella Velasquez

Rose

TB
Tyler Bourke

Benny

NW
Natalie Woolams-Torres

Clerk

VH
Van Hansis

Roger

RN
Ramon Nuñez

Jason

Details

Directed by
Paul Schrader
Written by
Paul Schrader
Type
Movies
Released
2017
Runtime
113 min
Country
United States, United Kingdom, Australia
Ratings
★ IMDb 7.1 · 68,740 ratings
Feels mostly
Melancholy
Data updated

Where to watch

Data: JustWatch · Wikidata

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Emotion overlap shows mood similarity, not a prediction of enjoyment.